In-situ conservation means protecting plants and animals in their natural environment. Instead of moving them to a zoo or garden, we safeguard their habitats, like forests and wetlands. Examples of In-situ conservation are national parks, Sacred Groves (SG), Biosphere Reserves, and Wildlife Sanctuaries etc.This way, they can live and grow naturally, helping to maintain a healthy balance in nature and preventing the loss of diverse species.
The Black-necked crane thrives in the Tibetan and trans-Himalayan region, migrating to milder areas of the Indian Himalayas in winter. India's diverse forests host Flying Squirrels, while the endangered Snow Leopard resides in the Himalayan ranges. Unfortunately, the cheetah, once present, is now extinct due to historical hunting. Therefore the correct options are: 1, 3, and 4 only.
Arunachal Pradesh stands out as the ideal state for cultivating a diverse range of orchids with minimal production costs, holding the potential for establishing an export-oriented industry. Orchids, known for their decorative blooms, thrive in regions characterized by moderate climatic conditions, such as sub-tropical areas with ample rainfall. Particularly common in the North-Eastern states, Arunachal Pradesh's ecological conditions and climate variations make it a paradise for orchids, earning the state the well-deserved title of the Orchid State of India.
Oryx is adapted to live in hot and arid areas whereas Chiru is adapted to live in steppes and semi-desert areas of cold high mountains. Oryx inhabits deserts and dry plains in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula whereas Chiru resides in the high alpine steppes of the Tibetan Plateau, adapted to cold and semi-desert areas.
In-situ conservation, also known as on-site conservation, involves preserving biodiversity in its natural habitats, such as national parks, biosphere reserves, and sanctuaries. On the other hand, ex-situ conservation focuses on conserving biological diversity outside its natural environment, using methods like zookeeping, captive breeding, aquariums, botanical gardens, and seed and gene banks.
